Yeniden Doğuş

MeLeK · 24 Ara 2006

A - AN

a : bir, herhangi bir a book : bir kitap
an: bir, herhangi bir an egg : bir yumurta

AÇIKLAMA

A, sessiz (ünsüz) harf ile başlayan isimlerden önce gelir.
a book a girl a director a school a restaurant a watch a city
An, sesli (ünlü) harf ile başlayan isimlerden önce gelir.
an orange an apple an egg an actress an ice-cream

Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken harf değil sesdir. Örneğin hour kelimesi sessiz harf
ile başlar ama okunurken h teleffuz edilmez, /aur/ olarak telefuz edilir ve sesli olarak başlar.
Dolayısıyla an hour doğru cevaptır.
İkinci bir örnek olarak da university. "u" /yu/ olarak telafuz edildiği için sessiz harf ile
başlar ve doğru cevap a university olur.

MeLeK · 24 Ara 2006

VERB ("TO BE")

A verb can also be a word that shows a state or condition. (I am tired).
Some state verbs are: is, are, am

the verb ("to be") usually follows a noun or pronoun.

singular plural
I am we are
you are you are
he is they are
it is
she is

Verb ("to be")

(noun or pronoun) verb
Bill is a man.
He is a boy.
Tara is a girl.
Terry and Robert are happy.
A mouse is small.
I am Canadian.
Tom is tired.

EXERCISES:

Select the correct verb for the following:

1 we....
2 I....
3 She....
4 they....
5 you....
6 it....
7 he....
8 they....
9 he...
10 you....

Answers: 1-are, 2-am, 3-is, 4-are, 5-are, 6-is, 7-is, 8-are, 9-is, 10-are

MeLeK · 24 Ara 2006

SIMPLE PRESENT BE 1

1- Simple Present Tense'in BE fiiline örnek birkaç cümle:

This is my brother. He's ten years old.
I'm a student. These are my books.
They aren't at home. They're at the theatre.

2- Simple Present Tense BE fiilin cümledeki kullanım şekilleri şöyledir:

Olumlu
Olumsuz
Soru

I am a student.
I am not a student.
Am I a student?

You are a teacher.
You aren't a teacher.
Are you a teacher?

He is a doctor.
He isn't a doctor.
Is he a doctor?

She is a nurse.
She isn't a nurse.
Is she a nurse?

It is a cat.
It isn't a cat.
Is it a cat?

We are happy.
We aren't happy.
Are we happy?

They are in England.
They aren't in England.
Are they in England?

3- Konuşmalarda genellikle kısaltmalar yaparız.
Örneğin:
She's my sister. He's my brother. I'm from Italy. They're German.

4- Simple Present Tense BE aşağıdaki durumlarda kullanılır:

Kim olduğumuzu anlatırız:
I'm Erkan and this is my friend Mustafa. We're from Turkey.

Hava durumunu anlatırız:
It's cold today.
It's a beautiful day.
It's usually hot here!
It isn't very warm today.

Zamanı anlatırız:
It's ten o'clock.
It's half past four.
You're late!

Mekanı anlatırız:
Milan is in the north of Italy.
John and Mary are in Yorkshire.

İnsanların yaşlarını anlatırız:
My sister is seven years old.

MeLeK · 24 Ara 2006

PRESENT SIMPLE 2
BE

1- Simple Present Tense'in BE fiilini aşağıdaki durumlarda kullanırız:

Hislerimizi anlatırız:
I'm happy. They're sad.
They're bored. She's tired.
We'rehungry. I'm thirsty.
He isn'tafraid. Theyre cold.

Hal hatır sorarız:
John:Hello, How are you?
Mary:I'm fine thanks. How are you?

Özür dileriz:
John:I'm sorry I'm late.
Mary:It doesn't matter.

Cisimler ve olaylar hakkında açıklamalar yaparız:
It isn't expensive. It's cheap.
It's an old film. It isn't very good.
That car is very old.
There photos are bad.

2- Cisimlerin nerede olduklarını anlatmak için There + be (there is, there are) kullanırız:

Singular
Plural

There's a supermarket in this street
There is a telephone in the flat

There are some good cafes in the centre of the town.
There are some flowers in the garden.

Aynı zamanda taşıma araçlarının zamanını bildirirken de There + be kullanırız :
There isa bus to London at 7 o'clock.
There are taxis, but there aren't any buses on Sunday.
There isn't another train to Manchester today.

3- Be fiilinin soru şeklini aşağıdaki gibi yaparız:

Singular
Plural

Am I late?
Are you late?
Is he/she/it late?
Are we late?
Are you late?
Are they late?

İşte size BE fiili ile ilgili tüm soru örnekleri:

Am I late for the film?
Are you twenty years old?
Is he at home now?
Is she French or Italian?
Is it time to go home?
Are we ready to leave?
Are you both at university?
Are they in Londan today?

MeLeK · 24 Ara 2006

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

( GENİŞ ZAMAN )

Third person singular (Üçüncü tekil şahıslar)

Note:

he, she, it: üçüncü tekil şahıslarında fiilin sonuna -s: eklenir.
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.

Olumsuz ve soru şekillerinde DOES yardımcı fiili eklenir + fiil yalın haldedir.
He wants. Does he want? He does not want.

Sonu -y ile biten fiillerde -s eklenirken -y kalkarak -i'ye dönüşür ve böylece -ies olarak kullanılır:
fly - flies, cry - cries

İstisna: -y den önce sesli harf varsa bu değişiklik olmaz:
play - plays, pray - prays

Sonu -ss, -x, -sh, -ch ile biten fiillere -es eklenir:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes

Examples:

1. Third person singular with s or -es

a. He goes to school every morning.
b. She understands English.
c. It mixes the sand and the water.
d. He tries very hard.
e. She enjoys playing the piano.
2. Simple present, form

Example: to like, present simple

Olumlu
Soru
Olumsuz

I like
Do I like ?
I do not like.

You like
Do you like?
You don't like.

he, she, it likes
Does he, she, it like?
He, she, it doesn't like.

we like
Do we like?
We don't like.

you like
Do you like?
You don't like.

The simple present şunlar için kullanılır:

Alışkanlıkları, değişmez gerçekleri, tekrarlanan hareketleri ya da sabit durumları, duygu ve dilekleri ifade etmek için:
I smoke (alışkanlık); I work in London (değişmeyen, sabit bir durum); London is a large city (gerçek)

Talimatlar ya da yön tarifleri için :
You walk for two hundred metres, then you turn left.

Şimdi ve gelecekte saatleri belirlenmiş düzenlemeler için:
Your exam starts at 09.00

after, when, before, as soon as, until gibi bağlaçlardan sonra gelecek zaman ifadelerinde:
He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.
DİKKAT! The simple present şimdi, şu anda, içinde bulunduğumuz zamandaki olayları anlatmak için kullanmayınız.. Bunun için bakınız Present Continuous Tense.

Examples:

For habits
He drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly.

For repeated actions or events
We catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every summer.

For general truths
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.

For instructions or directions
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.

For fixed arrangements
His mother arrives tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the 26th March

With future constructions
She'll see you before she leaves.
We'll give it to her when she arrives.

MeLeK · 24 Ara 2006

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN

1. Biçim
Present continuous tense iki bölümden oluşur - Özneden sonra olmak Fiili ( verb to be: am is are ) kullanılır + fiil'e ing takısı eklenir..

Olumlu

Özne
+ to be
+ fiil+ ing

she
is
talking

Olumsuz

Özne
+ to be + not
+ fiil + ing

she
is not (isn't)
talking

Soru

to be
+ Özne
+ fiil+ ing

is
she
talking?

Example: to go, present continuous

Olumlu
Olumsuz
Soru

I am going
I am not going
Am I going?

You are going
You aren't going.
Are you going?

He, she, it is going
He, she, it isn't going
Is he, she, it going?

We are going
We aren't going
Are we going?

You are going
You aren't going
Are you going?

They are going
They aren't going
Are they going?

Not: Olumsuz şekilde kısaltmalar aşağıdaki gibi de yapılabilir:
I'm not going,
you're not going,
he's not going etc.

2. Kurallar:

Present Continuous Tense'in kullanımı aşağıdaki gibidir :

Şu anda devam etmekte olan olayları ve işleri anlatmak için kullanırız.
örneğin:
You are studying English now.
He is listening to the music now.

İçinde bulunduğumuz zaman diliminde ilerlemekte olan olayları ve işleri anlatırız.
örneğin :
Are you still working for the same company?
More and more people are becoming vegetarian.

Gelecekle ilgili tasarlanmış ve planlanmış işleri anlatmak için kullanırız.
Örneğin:
We're going on holiday tomorrow .
I'm meeting my boyfriend tonight.
Are they visiting you next winter?

Geçici bir durumu ve olayı anlatmak için kullanırız.
Örneğin:
He usually plays the piano, but he's playing the guitar tonight.
The weather forecast was good, but it's snowing now.

'always, forever, constantly' gibi zarflarla tekrarlanan ve normali aşmış alışkanlıkları ifade etmek ya da vurgulamak için kullanırız.
Örneğin:
Harry and Sally are always arguing!
You're forever complaining about your mother-in-law!
You're constantly losing your key!
DİKKAT! Bazı fiiller Present Continuous Tense'de kullanılmazlar. Bu fiiller aşağıda açıklanmıştır.

3. Present Continuous Tense'te Kullanılmayan Fiiller

Aşağıda listelenmiş fiiller Şimdiki Zamanda kullanılmazlar, Çünkü bu fiiller hareket ve olayları değil zihinsel düşünce ve ifadeleri anlatırlar:

List of common verbs normally used in simple form:

Duyularımız / Algılama
feel*, hear, see, smell, taste
Fikirler
assume, believe, consider, doubt, feel (= think), find (= consider), suppose, think*

Zihinsel İfadeler
forget, imagine, know, mean, notice, recognise, remember, understand

Heyecan, Arzu, Emel
envy, fear, dislike, hate, hope, like, love, mind, prefer, regret, want, wish

Ölçüler
contain, cost, hold, measure, weigh

Diğerleri
look (=resemble), seem, be (in most cases), have (when it means to possess)*

Notlar:

1. Algılama Fiilleri (see, hear, feel, taste, smell) çoğunlukla 'can' ile kullanılırlar.
Örneğin: I can see... I can hear...

2. * Bu fiiller Present Continuous Tense'de kullanılabilir fakat farklı bir anlamda. Karşılaştırın:
a. This coat feels nice and warm. (= burada paltonun kalitesini algılıyorsunuz)
b. John's feeling much better now (= John'un sağlığı iyiye gidiyor)

a. She has three dogs and a cat. (=sahiplik)
b. She's having supper. (= akşam yemeği yiyor)

a. I can see Anthony in the garden (=algılama)
b. I'm seeing Anthony later (= Buluşmayı planlıyoruz)

Örnekler:

I wish I was in Greece now.
She wants to see him now.
I don't understand why he is shouting.
I feel we are making a mistake.
This glass holds half a litre.

mabed · 24 Ara 2006

bidenem seni hoca ilan ettim.

allah razı olsun..

MeLeK · 25 Ara 2006

canım bıdenem oyleyız ınsallah
madem faal olarak baslayamadık burdan sızlere yardımcı olalım dımı ama

hem bılıyorumkı bu ara bıcogunuz ıngılızce kurslarına gıdıyorsunuz
anlamadıgınız yerlerı vs vs burdan anlaslabılır hale getrelım ınsallah

MeLeK · 25 Ara 2006

SIMPLE PAST: BE (I was, they were)

1- We form the Past Simple of be like this. Geçmiş zaman Be fiili aşağıdaki gibi kullanılır.

Olumlu
Olumsuz
Soru

I was happy.
I wasn't happy.
Was I happy?

You were sad.
You weren't a teacher.
Were you sad?

He was tired.
He wasn't tired.
Was he tired?

She was excited.
She wasn't excited.
Was she excited?

It was hungry.
It wasn't hungry.
Was it hungry?

We were in Bodrum.
We weren't in Bodrum.
Were we in Bodrum?

They were burglars.
They weren't burglars.
Were they burglars?

Here are some examples with was and were: İşte was ve were ile ilgili birkaç örnek cümle:

I was in New York last week.

We were at home yesterday evening.

They weren't late this morning.

Was it a good film?

2- We use was/were when we are talking about the past. Look at these examples: Geçmişten bahsediyorken was/were kullanırız. Bu örneklere bakınız:

a) was/were + facts about the past: was/were + geçmiş ile ilgili gerçekler:

John F. Kennedy was an American president.

Our first house was in the centre of town.

A: Were your answers correct?
B: No, they were all wrong!

b) was/were + place and time: was/were + yer ve zaman:

+ PLACE + TIME
We were in Spain in June
She wasn't at home last night

c) was/were + adjective (e.g. cold, tired): was/were + sıfat (örn. soğuk, yorgun):

It was cold yesterday.

They were tired after the journey.

The train was late again this morning.

A: Were your exams easy?
B: The first exam was easy, but the second one wasn't.

MeLeK · 25 Ara 2006

SIMPLE PAST: BE (I was, they were)

1- We form the Past Simple of be like this. Geçmiş zaman Be fiili aşağıdaki gibi kullanılır.

Olumlu
Olumsuz
Soru

I was happy.
I wasn't happy.
Was I happy?

You were sad.
You weren't a teacher.
Were you sad?

He was tired.
He wasn't tired.
Was he tired?

She was excited.
She wasn't excited.
Was she excited?

It was hungry.
It wasn't hungry.
Was it hungry?

We were in Bodrum.
We weren't in Bodrum.
Were we in Bodrum?

They were burglars.
They weren't burglars.
Were they burglars?

Here are some examples with was and were: İşte was ve were ile ilgili birkaç örnek cümle:

I was in New York last week.

We were at home yesterday evening.

They weren't late this morning.

Was it a good film?

2- We use was/were when we are talking about the past. Look at these examples: Geçmişten bahsediyorken was/were kullanırız. Bu örneklere bakınız:

a) was/were + facts about the past: was/were + geçmiş ile ilgili gerçekler:

John F. Kennedy was an American president.

Our first house was in the centre of town.

A: Were your answers correct?
B: No, they were all wrong!

b) was/were + place and time: was/were + yer ve zaman:

+ PLACE + TIME
We were in Spain in June
She wasn't at home last night

c) was/were + adjective (e.g. cold, tired): was/were + sıfat (örn. soğuk, yorgun):

It was cold yesterday.

They were tired after the journey.

The train was late again this morning.

A: Were your exams easy?
B: The first exam was easy, but the second one wasn't.

Yeniden Doğuş

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!

mabed

Bir_Katre

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!

MeLeK

Benim aşkım askı Verene!